Jane Doe Debt Relief Case Study: Credit Counseling Debt Relief

Could Credit Counseling Debt Relief Help Jane Pay Off $34,467?

Jane has $34,467 in credit card debt at an average interest rate of 24.52%. Her monthly credit card payments total approximately $1,223, and more than $700 of that amount is currently being consumed by interest and fees.

Unlike the previous options in this series, credit counseling debt relief does not require Jane to borrow more money, transfer her debt to another credit card or take money from her retirement account.

Instead, Jane completes a financial review with a nonprofit credit counselor. The counselor reviews her debts, income, expenses and budget before determining whether a Debt Management Plan could provide more manageable repayment terms.

For Jane, the numbers in her financial analysis are dramatic.

Her modeled average APR falls to 3.94%, her monthly payment falls by $531, and her projected payoff period becomes five years.

Jane considering credit counseling debt relief for credit card debt
Jane Doe is our hypothetical consumer throughout the Debt Relief Case Study series.
Jane Doe's Financial Situation

Meet Jane Doe

Jane's household brings home approximately $8,441.86 per month, while her reported monthly expenses total approximately $8,686.

That means she is running approximately $244 short each month before an emergency or other unexpected expense occurs.

Monthly Net Income $8,441.86
Monthly Expenses $8,686
Monthly Cash Flow -$244.14
Credit Score Used 675

Jane's Monthly Expenses

Expense Category Monthly Amount Percentage of Income
Housing $2,474 29.3%
Food / Groceries $1,250 14.8%
Debt Payments $2,925 34.6%
Auto $672 8.0%
Insurance $430 5.1%
School / Childcare $200 2.4%
Clothing & Gifts $80 0.9%
Savings / Investments $25 0.3%
Entertainment $630 7.5%

This is where credit counseling debt relief is different from simply moving the debt. Jane doesn't begin with a new financial product. She begins by examining the household budget and identifying why her expenses are currently greater than her income.

The Bigger Financial Picture

Why Credit Counseling Debt Relief Looks Beyond Interest Rates

Jane's $34,467 of targeted credit card debt is only one part of her financial picture.

She also has mortgage debt, vehicle debt and student loans. Therefore, a successful repayment strategy needs to work within her entire household budget rather than focusing only on her credit cards.

Mortgage Debt $292,760
Vehicle Debt $15,602
Student Loan Debt $64,999
Household Size 5

A credit counseling session gives Jane the opportunity to review these obligations along with food, housing, transportation, entertainment, savings and other household expenses.

The goal is not simply to lower the credit card payment. It is to build a monthly spending plan that Jane can realistically maintain while repaying her debt.

Jane's Credit Card Problem

$34,467 of Credit Card Debt at 24.52% APR

Jane's five targeted credit card accounts total $34,467.

Those accounts carry an average APR of 24.52%, and Jane is currently paying approximately $1,223 per month.

About $704.36 per month is going toward interest and fees, while only approximately $518.59 is reducing principal.

Credit Card Debt $34,467
Average APR 24.52%
Monthly Payment $1,223
Monthly Interest $704.36
Debt Relief Option #5

What Happens If Jane Uses Credit Counseling Debt Relief?

After completing a credit counseling session, Jane receives an estimated Debt Management Plan based on her eligible accounts and participating creditor concessions.

She does not take out a new loan.

Instead, Jane makes one scheduled payment to the credit counseling agency. The agency then distributes the appropriate payments to her participating creditors.

Jane continues owing the full principal balance, but qualifying creditors may provide lower interest rates, reduced monthly payments or other concessions.

Credit Counseling Debt Relief Lowers Jane's Estimated APR

Current Average APR 24.52%
→
Estimated DMP APR 3.94%

Jane's modeled average interest rate falls by more than 20 percentage points.

For context, DebtWave's broader 2024 historical analysis showed an average starting APR of 23.05% and an average DMP APR of 6.83%. Jane's estimated 3.94% rate is therefore particularly favorable.

Actual creditor concessions depend on the creditor, account and current program guidelines, so Jane's results are an estimate rather than a guarantee.

Credit Counseling Debt Relief Cuts Jane's Monthly Interest

Interest Before DMP $704.36
→
Interest On DMP $113.07
Estimated Monthly Interest Savings $591.29

That's the part of Jane's financial analysis that changes the repayment equation most dramatically.

Instead of sending more than $700 each month toward interest and fees, only about $113 would be estimated to go toward interest under the modeled DMP.

Questions Jane should ask about credit counseling debt relief
Credit counseling gives Jane an opportunity to review her entire financial situation before deciding whether to enroll in a Debt Management Plan.
The Good

The Good: Credit Counseling Debt Relief Lowers Jane's Interest and Payment

Of all the options we've evaluated so far, credit counseling debt relief directly addresses several of Jane's biggest financial problems at the same time.

Credit Counseling Debt Relief Reduces Jane's APR to 3.94%

The first major benefit is interest.

Jane goes from an average APR of 24.52% to an estimated 3.94%.

That reduces estimated monthly interest from $704.36 to $113.07.

The difference is approximately $591.29 every month.

Credit Counseling Debt Relief Lowers Jane's Payment by $531

Jane is currently paying approximately $1,223 per month on the targeted accounts.

Her modeled DMP payment is approximately $692 per month, including the $49 monthly service fee shown in her financial analysis.

Current Payment $1,223
→
Estimated DMP Payment $692
Estimated Monthly Payment Reduction $531

That is substantially larger than DebtWave's broader 2024 historical average. In that analysis, the average payment declined from approximately $915 to $694 — a reduction of about $221 per month.

Learn more about DebtWave's Debt Management Program and historical results .

Credit Counseling Debt Relief Improves Jane's Monthly Cash Flow

Before the DMP, Jane's financial analysis shows discretionary income of approximately -$244.14 per month.

After the modeled payment reduction, her discretionary income increases to approximately $286.86 per month.

Before DMP -$244.14
→
On DMP $286.86

That shift matters because Jane finally has room in the budget to begin building an emergency fund rather than relying on credit cards every time an unexpected expense occurs.

Credit Counseling Debt Relief Gives Jane a Five-Year Payoff Path

Jane's modeled Debt Management Plan pays the targeted $34,467 balance off in approximately five years.

Her financial analysis estimates a total DMP cost of approximately $41,520.

Under the report's minimum-payment assumptions, paying the same debt on her own could stretch to more than 26 years and cost approximately $80,800.

Those figures are estimates, but they illustrate how strongly lower interest rates and a fixed payment can affect repayment time.

Credit Counseling Debt Relief Addresses Jane's Budget Problem

This may be the most important difference between a DMP and the four strategies we examined before it.

The personal loan changed where Jane owed the money.

The balance transfer changed the interest rate temporarily.

The 401(k) options used retirement assets.

Credit counseling begins by reviewing Jane's entire financial picture.

Jane works through income, expenses, debts and spending habits to develop a monthly budget she can follow while paying down the debt.

The DMP therefore combines a repayment strategy with a behavioral component: Jane has to operate within a budget and stop relying on revolving credit.

The Good:

  • Jane's average APR falls from 24.52% to an estimated 3.94%.
  • Estimated monthly interest falls by $591.29.
  • Her payment falls from $1,223 to approximately $692.
  • She saves approximately $531 per month in required payments.
  • Her modeled monthly cash flow moves from -$244.14 to +$286.86.
  • She has a structured five-year payoff period.
  • She doesn't borrow additional money.
  • The credit counseling process creates a budget and repayment strategy.
  • Closed credit card accounts reduce Jane's ability to immediately rebuild the balances.
Historical Completion Data

Credit Counseling Debt Relief Has a Strong Historical Completion Rate

Debt reduction strategies aren't useful if consumers rarely make it to the finish line.

DebtWave analyzed clients who enrolled in its Debt Management Program from 2016 through 2020.

During that period, 14,670 consumers enrolled and 10,038 successfully completed their programs.

DebtWave Historical DMP Completion Rate 68.4%

That historical completion rate does not mean Jane has a 68.4% guaranteed chance of success. Her result will depend on whether she continues making payments and whether her budget remains sustainable.

But it provides useful context when comparing structured repayment strategies.

Review DebtWave's Debt Management Plan success-rate analysis .

Putting Completion Rates in Context

How Does Credit Counseling Debt Relief Compare With Other Outcomes?

Different studies measure different consumers, time periods and definitions of "completion," so these percentages should not be treated as a direct apples-to-apples scientific comparison.

However, they provide useful historical context when evaluating whether a consumer actually reaches the end of a strategy.

Strategy Historical Figure What the Figure Represents
DebtWave Debt Management Plan 68.4% DebtWave clients enrolled from 2016–2020 who successfully completed their DMP.
Debt Settlement About 45%–50% Historical debt-settlement completion range cited in an FTC-hosted public comment discussing older industry data.
Chapter 13 Bankruptcy About 33% Historical Chapter 13 completion figure cited in the same older FTC-hosted public comment.
0% APR Promotional Credit Cards About 21% Share of promotional-rate cardholders reported by Money as fully paying the promotional balance before the introductory period ends.

Important: These figures come from different sources, different years and different consumer populations. They should be viewed as context — not proof that one option will always outperform another for a particular person.

For additional context, review the historical FTC-hosted debt settlement and bankruptcy discussion and Money's discussion of 0% APR promotional credit cards .

The Bad

The Bad: Credit Counseling Debt Relief Closes Jane's Enrolled Cards

A Debt Management Plan isn't completely without tradeoffs.

Participating creditors generally require Jane's enrolled revolving credit card accounts to be closed.

Closing accounts can affect credit utilization and other parts of Jane's credit profile. The exact effect on her 675 credit score cannot be predicted.

However, in Jane's particular case, account closure may also be one of the program's most useful features.

Credit Counseling Debt Relief Prevents Jane From Reusing the Cards

Think about the biggest weakness we identified in Jane's personal-loan and balance-transfer scenarios.

Her cards were paid off, but the available credit remained.

That gave Jane the opportunity to begin charging again while still carrying the replacement debt.

A DMP changes that dynamic.

The enrolled accounts are closed to new purchases, which removes much of the temptation to rebuild the same balances.

For Jane, closing the cards may be a feature rather than a flaw. She is trying to get out of debt, not create additional borrowing capacity.

Jane Still Has to Make the Payment Every Month

A DMP is not debt forgiveness.

Jane still owes the balances, and she needs to make her scheduled payment consistently.

If her income falls or another major financial hardship occurs, maintaining the program could become difficult.

That is why the budget created during credit counseling is so important. The payment needs to remain sustainable for the duration of the plan.

Credit counseling debt relief and debt management plan for Jane
Jane's goal isn't simply to move $34,467 of debt somewhere else. The goal is to create a realistic plan for paying it off and staying out of debt.
The Ugly

Credit Counseling Debt Relief Has No Separate “Ugly” Outcome for Jane

Every financial strategy has tradeoffs, and a Debt Management Plan isn't appropriate for every consumer.

Jane's accounts are closed. She must follow the budget. She has to make the scheduled payment each month. Creditor concessions are also subject to approval and can vary by account.

But those issues are already accounted for in the "Bad" section.

Unlike several of Jane's previous options, the DMP doesn't expose her to:

  • A new consolidation loan balance
  • A 0% promotional rate that later expires
  • A large balance transfer fee
  • Early retirement withdrawal taxes or penalties
  • Loss of retirement savings
  • A job-change repayment problem tied to a 401(k) loan
  • A strategy that requires intentionally stopping payments to creditors

For Jane's modeled situation, we don't see a separate "Ugly" category beyond the normal DMP tradeoffs.

The program directly addresses the high APR, monthly payment, repayment timeline and household budget without requiring Jane to borrow additional money or liquidate retirement assets.

Quick Summary

Credit Counseling Debt Relief: The Good, The Bad and The Ugly

The Good

Jane's estimated APR falls from 24.52% to 3.94%. Her monthly interest falls by $591.29, her payment drops by $531, and her monthly cash flow moves into positive territory. She receives a structured five-year repayment plan and a budget to help prevent the debt from returning.

The Bad

Jane's enrolled credit cards are closed, which can affect her credit profile. However, closing them also prevents Jane from immediately running those balances back up while she is trying to become debt free. She also must consistently make the scheduled DMP payment.

The Ugly

For Jane's modeled scenario, there isn't a separate "ugly" consequence. She isn't borrowing new money, putting retirement assets at risk or waiting for a temporary promotional rate to expire. The principal still must be repaid, but the repayment terms are substantially more manageable.

The Bigger Lesson

Credit Counseling Debt Relief Changes Both the Math and Jane's Behavior

This is the biggest reason the Debt Management Plan performs differently from the first four options we examined.

The mathematical problem changes because Jane's APR falls dramatically.

The cash-flow problem changes because her required payment falls by $531.

And the behavioral problem changes because Jane completes a budget, follows a structured repayment schedule and cannot continue charging on her enrolled cards.

Monthly Cash Flow Before -$244.14
→
Monthly Cash Flow On DMP +$286.86

That extra breathing room gives Jane an opportunity to build savings and deal with unexpected expenses without automatically reaching for another credit card.

A DMP still requires discipline. But unlike simply moving the debt, the structure is designed to help Jane repay it and change the habits that contributed to the problem.

Compare Your Numbers

See Whether Credit Counseling Debt Relief Could Work for Your Credit Cards

Jane's 3.94% estimated APR and $531 payment reduction are specific to her creditor mix and financial analysis.

Someone else's creditors may offer very different terms.

DebtWave Resources

Jane Doe Debt Relief Comparison

How Does Credit Counseling Debt Relief Compare With Jane's Other Options?

We are evaluating the same Jane Doe financial situation using ten different approaches to dealing with $34,467 of credit card debt.

The grades in this series are specific to Jane's hypothetical financial situation. No debt-relief strategy is automatically the best choice for every consumer. Income, creditors, account status, assets, expenses and other circumstances can substantially change the outcome.

Jane's Final Grade

Credit Counseling Debt Relief: A

A

Jane entered this case study with $34,467 of targeted credit card debt at an average APR of 24.52%.

Her household was already spending approximately $244 more per month than it earned.

Credit counseling debt relief changes both problems.

Her modeled APR falls to 3.94%.

Her estimated monthly interest falls by $591.29.

Her monthly payment falls by $531.

Her monthly discretionary income moves from -$244.14 to +$286.86.

And she receives a structured five-year path to paying the targeted credit card balances in full.

Just as importantly, Jane completes a credit counseling session and develops a budget designed to prevent her from repeating the spending patterns that helped create the debt.

Closing the enrolled accounts is a tradeoff, but in Jane's case it also removes the temptation to simply charge the cards back up again.

No strategy can guarantee that Jane will succeed. She still has to make the payments and follow the budget.

But compared with the other options examined so far, credit counseling debt relief addresses the interest rate, payment, payoff timeline and underlying cash-flow problem without requiring Jane to borrow additional money.

Overall Grade: A

The Bottom Line

Should Jane Use Credit Counseling Debt Relief?

Based on the numbers in Jane's financial analysis, credit counseling debt relief produces the strongest overall result we've seen so far in the series.

The most important benefit isn't any single number.

It is the combination of a substantially lower APR, lower monthly payment, five-year payoff schedule and a monthly budget that gives Jane a realistic chance to stop depending on credit cards.

Jane still has responsibilities.

She needs to make the scheduled payment, follow the spending plan and avoid taking on new debt.

Her creditors also have to approve the proposed DMP concessions, so the figures in her financial analysis remain estimates.

But if Jane can maintain the program, she has a structured path for repaying her credit card balances in full without borrowing more money or sacrificing retirement savings.

Important: Jane Doe is a hypothetical case-study name used for educational purposes. Financial figures are based on a sample financial analysis with certain facts adjusted for this series. Jane's 3.94% estimated APR, $692 payment and five-year repayment period are proposed figures and are subject to creditor approval. DebtWave's 68.4% completion rate reflects historical clients enrolled from 2016 through 2020 and does not guarantee future results. The debt-settlement, Chapter 13 bankruptcy and 0% APR statistics discussed above come from different studies, time periods and populations and are included only for historical context. This article is for educational purposes and is not a guarantee of creditor concessions, program completion, credit-score results or financial savings.