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DebtWave

Smart With Your Money Financial Education Program

Smart With Your Money

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Introduction

The Smart With Your Money (SWYM) Program is a beginner’s guide to financial literacy. Our course provides financial education on the following topics:
  • Building Wealth
  • Defining Assets & Liabilities
  • Understanding the Importance of Net Worth
  • Managing Debt
  • How to set a budget
  • Setting Financial Goals
  • And Much More!
After completing this program, we strongly believe you will develop the skills to live a stronger financial future.

DebtWave Credit Counseling, Inc. is a nonprofit organization dedicated to educate people of all ages and financial backgrounds through seminars, community events, one on one counseling, and written literature such as this program.

Since 2002, we have educated thousands of individuals by helping them set financial goals, budget for the present and future and ultimately build wealth.

Should you have any questions regarding this program, please contact our Education Department at (888) 686-4040 option 6.

Let's Get Started

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Bankruptcy Fee Waiver Calculator

The charge to take our Smart With Your Money Course to obtain your Pre-Bankruptcy Certificate is $25. You may qualify to have this fee waived based on your Gross Income.
Enter your Monthly Income amount prior to taxes and deductions coming out

You do not qualify for the fee waiver. You will need to pay $25 for your Pre-Bankruptcy Certificate

You qualify for the fee waiver. Please upload proof of income. You can either upload the portion of your tax return that shows last year's income or a current pay stub.

Defining Wealth

One day, the father of a very wealthy family took his son on a trip to the country with the express purpose of showing him how poor people live. They spent a couple of days and nights on the farm of what the father considered a poor family.

On their return from their trip, the father asked his son, "How was the trip?"

"It was great, Dad."

"Did you see how poor people live?" the father asked.

"Oh yeah," said the son.

"So, tell me, what did you learn from the trip?" asked the father.

The son answered, "I saw that we have one dog and they had four. We have a pool that reaches to the middle of our garden and they have a creek that has no end. We have imported lanterns in our garden and they have the stars at night. Our patio reaches to the front yard and they have the whole horizon. We have a small piece of land to live on and they have fields that go beyond our sight. We have servants who serve us, but they serve others. We buy our food, but they grow theirs. We have walls around our property to protect us, they have friends to protect them."

The boy’s father was speechless.

Then his son added, "Thanks, Dad for showing me how poor we are."

There’s a popular proverb you’ve probably heard before, “beauty is in the eye of the beholder.” Well, the same can be said about wealth. Each person has their own definition of what being wealthy means. One might perceive having $500 in a savings account as wealthy while another considers having $50,000 in a savings account wealthy. One might need to have an expensive four bedroom home to be considered wealthy, where another person simply considers having no debt wealthy.

According to Merriam-Webster dictionary, wealth can be defined as an abundance of valuable material possessions or resources. But how do YOU define wealth?

One of the most important things to do when managing your finances is to define what wealth means to you. The first question that should be asked is; what level of wealth is required for you to live the lifestyle you wish to enjoy? Retire comfortably by a certain age? Pay for your children’s college education? Purchase a home? Live debt free? Simply pay bills on time?

Now that you have defined what wealth means to you, how do you acquire it?

Building wealth requires having the right information to plan and make good choices. The next lesson is to understand the meaning of assets, liabilities and net worth.

Defining Asset

An asset is anything tangible or intangible that is capable of being owned or controlled that generally increases in value or provides a return. Examples include:

  • Home
  • Car
  • Savings Account
  • Cash
  • Stocks and Bonds
  • Retirement Account
  • Gold/Silver
  • Boat

Some possessions such as your car, clothes and big-screen TV are considered assets, but most do not increase in value. Did you know a new car typically loses 15 percent to 20 percent of its value each year?

Let’s list your Assets and Liabilities to determine your Net Worth

Assets

Step 1 in calculating your Net Worth is adding up the value of all your assets. Please enter the estimated value of each category below:

Defining Liability

A liability, also known as debt, is money you owe. Understanding and monitoring your liabilities is essential for calculating your net worth and maintaining good financial health. A liability is any type of debt that shows up on your credit report.

Examples include:

  • Mortgage
  • Credit Card Debt
  • Car Loan
  • Medical Bill
  • Personal Loan
  • Student Loan
  • Pay Day Loans
  • Any other outstanding debt

Liabilities

Step 2 in calculating your Net Worth is adding up your debts. List your creditors below to find out your total liabilities:
Please check ALL types of debts that you have:

Mortgage & Home Equity Line of Credit

Vehicle Loans

Student Loans

Unsecured Debts (Credit Cards, Personal Loans, Collections, Medical Debt, Other)

Total Debt

Net Worth

Defining Net Worth

Net worth is the difference between your assets (what you own) and your liabilities (what you owe). Your net worth is one of the most common ways to measure your wealth. It is recommended to calculate your net worth every one to six months so you can track your progress.

Assets – Liabilities = Net Worth

Example of Net Worth:

Example of Net Worth

Setting Goals

Most people who have built wealth didn’t do so overnight. They acquired it by setting goals and actively working to achieve them. These goals are split between short-term goals (up to three years) and long-term goals (three + years).

Short-term goals are goals that you want to attain sooner rather than later, whereas, long-term goals can be things that are aspirations, as well as planning for the distant future, such as retirement.

"When preparing your goals:

  • Be realistic
  • Establish obtainable time frames
  • Devise a plan
  • Be flexible; goals can change

"Example: Bob is 35 years old and has set various goals to attain by the time he reaches certain ages.

"Bob’s short-term goals:

  • Pay off credit card debt in the amount of $10,000 at the age of 38.
  • Increase net worth $5,000 by age 37.
  • Save $2,000 for son’s team trip to Cooperstown by age 36.

"Bob’s long-term goals:

  • Have enough money in retirement to receive $5,000 a month at the age of 60.
  • Save $20,000 by age 47 to help with college tuition for son.
  • Pay home mortgage off by retirement at age 60.

The important thing to remember is these goals are yours and/or your family’s goals. You have to do what is best for you and your family. Remember that “life” happens, circumstances change, so you may need to be flexible with these goals or, at least, move the goals up or down the list as needed. The list can be as long or short as needed, but be careful to not put too much on your plate.

In the space provided, list your top goals.

Your Short-Term Goals

Your Long-Term Goals

Now, it's up to you to achieve these goals!!!

Savings

“If you really want it that badly, you need to save your money.” This is a common statement that most of us heard from a parent or guardian growing up. Saving is not always the easiest thing to do depending on each personal situation, but it is doable for everyone. Below are a few suggestions to get you started so you can save for a rainy day as well as your future:

  • Set a goal.Since you’re just getting started, make your initial goal attainable, the simple act of setting a goal gives you something to shoot for. Once you reach that amount, see if you can dig a little deeper and keep going. Most experts suggest creating an emergency fund of approximately $1,000 kept in a standard savings account. This is a great first goal to set for yourself if you don’t have an emergency fund in place already.
  • Save for Specific Needs Once you have your emergency fund in place, you may want to begin saving for upcoming needs such as a car, house or a vacation. Some people even have different accounts for each purpose so they can see how close they’re getting to obtaining the item.
  • Start small Put 10 percent of take-home from each paycheck into an interest-bearing account. At the end of a year, you’ll have a little more than one month’s salary in your savings (aside from your emergency fund), and it’s likely that you’ll never miss the money from your paycheck.
  • Have the designated amount automatically deposited into your savings account. You can’t spend what you don’t have, so remove temptation by deducting the money before you receive it.
  • Pretend it never happened. When you get a raise or a monetary gift, use this as a chance to add extra to your credit card payments to pay them down faster. If all credit cards are paid off, put it straight into savings. After all, you were likely getting by before you had that money, so you’ll likely be fine without it. If you get an income tax refund, consider this lump sum as the seed money to begin your three-to-six month’s income savings account.
  • Commit to leaving the money in the savings account. Many people regularly deposit money into savings only to pull it right back out. Define what constitutes an emergency, and don’t touch the money unless it meets the definition.
  • Shop around for the best rate. If your local financial institutions are not offering good interest rates on savings accounts, search online. Many sites provide you with rate comparisons and minimum deposits for online banks. You’ll want your emergency fund money in an FDIC-insured liquid account, so avoid making any long-term commitment such as a Certificate of Deposit, as you will be penalized for early withdrawal.
  • Examine all spending categories. If you could carve $10 out of 15 different spending categories, you’d have $150 each month to go into your savings account. That means that in 12 months you’d have built up a cushion of $1,800 which should see you through most short-term emergencies.
  • Include all family members. A joint effort yields a greater result. You can make a game out of saving and have a prize for the person who saves the most each week. Or, set a family goal and reward everyone with a pizza party or another event that will serve as motivation to keep going.
  • Expect the unexpected. Increase your emergency fund and build a cash cushion worth three to six months of living expenses. If you don't have an emergency fund, loss of income, broken furnace or damaged car can seriously upset your finances.

Budgeting

There are many people that hear the word budget and immediately cringe. Establishing a working budget is not as painful as you think.

By choosing to budget, you can achieve your financial goals. You can pay off your debt, send your children to college, buy a beautiful home and save money for retirement or a rainy day. Through budgeting, saving and investing, and by avoiding or limiting the amount of debt you incur, your goals will become a reality.

When you take a vacation, what is the first thing that you do before you go on that vacation? You plan, right? You either book your flight or discover how long of a drive you have. Planning helps us maximize our vacation time so that we get to maximize the pleasure we get from the vacation. Why is it then that we plan for leisure, but we tend to avoid planning our financial future? A budget acts as a plan to help us achieve our financial goals which can be as or even more satisfying than even the best of vacations.

It is crucial to have a budget or spending plan in place. Credit card debt is the end result of spending money that you don’t have. Establishing and sticking to a spending plan, will prevent you from spending money you don’t have. It will also allow you to:

  • Understand where your money goes
  • Ensure you don’t spend more than you make
  • Find uses for your money that will increase your wealth

To develop a working budget or spending plan, you need to:

  • Calculate your monthly income before and after taxes and other deductions (retirement and health insurance if applicable)
  • Determine how much you spend on recurring monthly expenditures (bills)
  • Determine how much you spend on day-to-day by tracking your daily expenses.

Calculate Your Gross and Net Income

Gross income is defined as earnings before taxes and deductions. If you know your annual salary, simply divide that number by 12 to get your monthly gross income. If you are an hourly employee, then multiply your hourly wage by the number of hours worked per week then multiply by 52 and then divide that number by 12.

Your Total Gross Income should include all income sources such as Part time income, social security, disability, retirement, pension, military, annuity, child support, alimony, rental income, food stamps, etc.

Include ALL income sources such as part time, pension, SSI, Unemployment, Child Support

After you have calculated your gross income, the next step is to calculate your earnings after taxes and deductions, also known as net income. Calculating net income will provide a clear picture of how much of your money is going to taxes and other deductions. The best way to calculate this number is to view your pay stub from your most recent paycheck. Use the calculations below to figure out your monthly income:

If paid bi-weekly: multiply net income listed on your paycheck by 2.167

If paid weekly: multiply net income listed on your paycheck by 4.33

If paid semi-monthly: multiply net income listed on your paycheck by 2

This is the amount you receive after taxes and other deductions are taken out

Expenses

Now, let's collect your monthly expenses.

Include taxes, HOA, Mello-Roos
For Financed or Leased vehicles
Gas, Maintenance, Repairs, Vehicle Registration, License Renewals
Include uber, lyft, any public transportation such as bus, subway, train, etc., parking
Birthdays presents, xmas gifts, gifts from other holidays
Gyms, Clubs (Costco)
Food, Vet Bills, Medication, Pet sitters, Toys
Haircut, manicures, pedicures, massages, waxing
Contribution amount to savings, investment, retirement, stocks, etc.
Gas and/or Oil cost for housing
Also include all streaming services such as Netflix, Hulu, YouTube TV, etc.
Payments for Credit Cards and Personal Loans
Minimum Payments for Student Loans
Net Income Minus Expenses

Budgeting Tips

Your cost for housing exceeds 25%

Look into ways to decrease this expense such as moving or getting a roommate. Or look into ways to increase your income.

Since You have Unsecured Debt That Needs to be Paid Off ASAP, we recommend to eliminate Eating Out from your budget.

The average cost of a fast-food meal has soared to nearly $12 per person. For a family of four eating out twice a week, that would cost $96 per week. That’s more than $400 per month. Now imagine throwing an extra $400+ toward your credit card debt each month. You would have your debt paid off in probably half the time. Obviously, you will need to buy groceries and cook at home. But the savings will be significant. Pack a lunch everyday to work. It’s one of the easiest lifestyle changes that can make a big financial impact.

Since You have Unsecured Debt That Needs to be Paid Off ASAP, we recommend to eliminate Contributing to Savings & Retirement from your budget.

If you’re struggling to pay back credit card debt, you need to pause all contributions to retirement. Credit cards often carry interest rates in the 20-30% range. While your 401 (k) might return 6-8% per year on average. Expedite your debt free date as quickly as possible. Then once you become debt free, you can resume contributions. Never borrow from your 401K or cash it out early. The penalties are severe and will cost you thousands of dollars. Paying off high-interest debt is often a guaranteed “return” that beats the market. Focus intensely and solely on this one goal. Trying to accomplish two goals at the same time can be a struggle. You might have better success juggling bowling pins while on a unicycle. Too often we hear people trying to build savings while possessing thousands in credit card debt. When it comes to financial goals, it’s imperative to focus on one goal at a time. Understand your priority. And priority is defined as a thing that is regarded as more important than another. If paying off debt is your priority, then all excess cash needs to go toward the debt. It’s ok to have some savings while in debt, but no more than $1,000.

Since You have Unsecured Debt That Needs to be Paid Off ASAP, we recommend to eliminate Travel from your budget.

We all love a good vacation. Especially to escape stress from working long hours. However, when you are significantly burdened by credit card debt, vacations should be eliminated. Dave Ramsey has a quote he repeats over and over with his audience when facing a financial hardship. “Live like no one else so later you live like no one else.” He implies that living a frugal lifestyle while paying off debt will allow you to enjoy the freedom later in life. Today’s sacrifices will lead to tomorrow’s fortune. Instead of spending money on lodging and airfare, discover cost-friendly activities within a 30-mile radius from home. For example, watch a sunset by a lake. Have a picnic in the park. Refrain from spending money vacations until your credit card balance reaches $0.

Since You have Unsecured Debt That Needs to be Paid Off ASAP, we recommend to eliminate Entertainment from your budget.

Perhaps the most “common sense” category to cut out of them all. Entertainment needs to be zero right away when experiencing a hardship. This includes movies, concerts, sporting events, golf and any other hobbies deemed unnecessary to survive. It doesn’t mean you need to be miserable. Alternatively, you need to find free fun things to do. Find free events in your neighborhood. Host game nights with friends. Temporary sacrifice gives you more control, stability, and confidence. Once you're debt-free, you can spend on entertainment without worry.

Since You have Unsecured Debt That Needs to be Paid Off ASAP, we recommend to eliminate Clothing from your budget.

We all need new clothes at some point. Otherwise, we would eventually be walking around naked. But do we have to purchase trendy, high-end clothing? Absolutely not. Take a glance at your closet. And then ask yourself is it worth staying in debt or getting into more debt to replace these clothes? Maybe what you have is good enough. Many people forget what they already have. Wear something you forgot about. Try new outfit combos with existing pieces instead of buying something new. Children constantly outgrow shoes, shirts and shorts. And they need to move up to the next size. Swap clothes with family and friends. Send your child’s hand me downs to one family and receive some from another family. Reducing clothing expenses is about being intentional - buying less, avoiding impulse purchases, and getting the most out of what you already own. It’s one of the easiest ways to free up extra money for goals like paying off debt.

Since You have Unsecured Debt That Needs to be Paid Off ASAP, we recommend to eliminate Gifts from your budget.

Gifts are typically listed as a discretionary expense category. This means they’re not essential but are common and expected. Perhaps the majority of the spending on gifts occurs during Christmas. Additionally, you have birthdays, weddings, baby showers and graduations. Spending less on gifts doesn’t mean being less thoughtful. It means being intentional and creative. Communicate with everyone that you have credit card debt you intend to pay off. And let them know you can’t afford gifts right now. Hopefully, in a couple of years though.

Since You have Unsecured Debt That Needs to be Paid Off ASAP, we recommend to eliminate Charitable Donations from your budget.

Have a conversation with your church leader. Tell them you feel like a slave to your lenders. Many will support your decision to focus on becoming debt-free while still honoring your faith. Instead of cash donations, offer other ways to help. Volunteer a couple hours each month. Donate some unwanted items to your church. But most importantly, maintain your values and your faith while becoming debt free.

Since You have Unsecured Debt That Needs to be Paid Off ASAP, we recommend to eliminate Gym Memberships from your budget.

Exercise offers a wide range of physical, mental, and emotional benefits. Many of which kick in quickly and build over time. The relief from your financial hardship might be a requirement for some people. However, there are other ways to exercise without the monthly expense. As an alternate solution, consider exercising from home or in the park. Do some research on exercises that do not requirement. Push ups, planks, jumping jacks and sit ups are prime examples of equipment free workouts.

Since You have Unsecured Debt That Needs to be Paid Off ASAP, we recommend to eliminate Cable & Streaming Services from your budget.

Consider cancelling multiple streaming services to escape from your financial hardship. Anything you haven’t used in a couple weeks should be cancelled. Also, look into free ad-supported platforms such as Tubi, Pluto TV and Crackle.

Managing Credit Cards

In today’s world, it’s challenging to survive without credit. Essential items such as houses and cars are difficult to obtain without some financial assistance. In order to receive a car loan or a mortgage, it helps to have a good credit score. One of the ways to build your credit is to apply for and use a credit card.

However; it is essential to use credit cards correctly. Here are the basic rules:

  • Don't pay an annual fee (unless the rewards offset the fee)
  • Pay your bill on time
  • Pay your bill in full each month. Don’t carry balances over each month.
  • Don't charge anything that you won't be able to pay off at the end of the month
  • Limit the number of charges you make monthly (perhaps one or two). Try to use cash as often as possible since the average person spends 15 percent less when using cash instead of a credit card.
  • The bottom line is credit cards need to be used with the intent and plan to pay them off. They should not be used for everyday essentials and spending.

Understanding How Interest Rates Work

When it comes to credit card debt, interest refers to the money charged by the banks for borrowing money. the lender charges you interest as a fee for lending you the funds and taking on the risk. A lower APR (Annual Percentage Rate) can save you thousands of dollars if you carry a balance on a credit card. The best way to understand this is to first understand the following financial terms and formulas:

  • Annual Finance Charge: The Total debt (balance) multiplied by APR
  • Monthly Finance Charge: Yearly Finance Charge divided by 12
  • Principal Payment Amount: The monthly payment made minus the Monthly Finance Charge

Let's use an example to get a better understanding. Lucy's balance on her credit card in $24,000 with an APR of 29% and a monthly payment of $625.

Total Debt multiplied by APR
Annual Finance Charge divided by 12
Monthly Payment Amount minus Monthly Finance Charge

Lower Interest Rates

Let's get Lucy a lower interest rate. Perhaps, she enrolled onto a Debt Management Plan or qualified for a hardship program. Whichever way it happened, her new interest rate is 6%. Let's calculate her new Annual Finance Charge, her new Monthly Finance Charge and the new Principal Payment Amount. Her debt remains at $24,000 and the payment is still $625.

Here are the formulas once again:

  • Annual Finance Charge: The Total debt (balance) multiplied by APR
  • Monthly Finance Charge: Yearly Finance Charge divided by 12
  • Principal Payment Amount: The monthly payment made minus the Monthly Finance Charge
Total Debt multiplied by APR
Annual Finance Charge divided by 12
Monthly Payment Amount minus Monthly Finance Charge

Game Plan for Paying Off Credit Card Debt!

If you are carrying balances on your credit cards, here is a game plan to get out debt on your own, possibly saving you thousands of dollars.

Get Organized. The first step is to get organized. If you have acquired debt, take a look at all the details from your credit card statements and enter them into a spreadsheet. Enter the following information on each account: creditor name, account type (credit card, department store, loan, collections account, old utility bill, etc.) total balance, credit limit, APR, current payment and monthly finance charge. Now add up each category. The results may be damaging to your ego, but it should motivate you to make a change, stop using the cards and get out of debt.

Stop charging. This one is obvious, but unfortunately, it is the one people usually fail to do. In order to get out of a hole, you need to stop digging. In this case, the credit cards are the shovels that can only get you deeper in debt. If you don’t have the self-discipline to stop using them, you may need to cut up them all up with a pair of scissors. Use your emergency fund for emergencies, not a credit card.

Lower your interest rates. Call your credit card companies, tell them you're considering switching to another company (via balance transfer) and ask them to lower your rate. If you've paid regularly and your credit score is good, they are likely to negotiate. Be persistent. If they say no on the first call, try again one week later. Speak with a manager if necessary. Ask for a hardship program if your score is poor.

Don't fall into the minimum trap. As shown in pervious pages, if you only pay the minimum due on credit card bills, you will barely cover the interest. It will take you years to pay off your balance and you could end up spending thousands of dollars more than the original amount you charged.

Game Plan for Paying Off Credit Card Debt!

Cancel any credit card insurance. Occasionally, credit card issuers will encourage you to buy credit card insurance. It isn’t necessary to opt-in for this type of insurance. Your liability for unauthorized use of your cards is limited to $50. Realistically, few issuers actually attempt to collect that from their cardholders. Just make sure that you report any fraudulent charges within 24 hours.

Use a payoff strategy that works best for you. There are two schools of thought when it comes to deciding which credit cards to pay off first. The first one is to work on paying off your lowest balance accounts first. This is the Debt Snowball method (DebtWave recommends). This plan works best for people who are results oriented and are motivated by instant gratification. You’ll want to make the minimum payments on all other accounts while sending any additional funds to the lowest balance account. The other plan is to pay off the account with the highest interest rate first. This is the Debt Avalanche method. The theory is to attack the account that charges the highest interest while paying at least the minimum due on all your other debt. The difficulty with this method is that interest rates change frequently. As a result, your target can change every 6 months and make it frustrating to pay off an account. Regardless of the plan you decide to use, once an account is paid off, roll that portion of the payment over to the next account. This means your overall payment (combined with all accounts) always remains the same (fixed payment) unless you decide to increase it.

Stop borrowing money. It may be convenient to borrow more money to pay off debt, but that means you are simply shifting your debt from one company to another (aka “robbing Peter to pay Paul”). It is never recommended to borrow or withdraw money from your 401(k) to pay off debt. After all, this money is intended for your retirement in your later years not to pay off your current debt. If you withdraw funds early, you will pay severe penalties. The penalty fees are typically 10 to 15 percent plus your normal income tax deductions. This can cut your retirement fund nearly in half! Borrowing against your home is another scary move. You are turning unsecured debt into secured debt. Now if you default on these payments, the lenders can come after your home. However, the good news with borrowing against your home is that it will likely be at a lower rate than your current APRs on your credit cards which will result in a lower payment. Balance transfers are another common method of borrowing. This makes sense if your overall interest rate decreases and the fees are minimal. Be sure to read the fine print and understand the loan terms before signing any agreements. If you feel have to borrow money, just be sure to take care of the root of the debt problem - paying it off in a timely fashion.

Game Plan for Paying Off Credit Card Debt!

Consider dividing credit card payments in half and pay that amount twice a month. Interest is calculated based on the average daily balance of your account for the entire month. By making a payment every couple weeks you are reducing that average balance and therefore reducing the finance charges assessed, as opposed to waiting until the end of the month to make a single payment. As an added benefit, splitting your payment into two separate payments helps your monthly budget as you will not have to come up with an entire payment once during the month. Be sure the full minimum monthly payment posts by the due date within the same billing cycle. Otherwise, you may be penalized for making a late payment.

Find part-time work. This may be a drag, but sometimes this is the only option to generate cash flow over and above your normal monthly earnings. Working a full-time job and then leaving for your part-time job makes for a long day. However, it also gives you more ammunition for shooting down your debt.

Get help as soon as you need it. If you find yourself unable to handle your debt on your own, contact a professional. A great place to start is with a certified nonprofit consumer credit counseling company licensed in your state. Any nonprofit credit counselor who is honest shouldn’t pressure you, tell you to stop paying your creditors or recommend a debt management program before evaluating your overall financial situation. The credit counseling company should also charge reasonable fees and be upfront about them.

14 Common Money Disorders

In Dr. Brad and Ted Klontz’s book, “Mind Over Money: Overcoming The Money Disorders That Threaten Our Financial Health” the father and son duo identify 14 common money disorders. They define money disorders as rigid patterns of self-destructive financial behaviors that cause significant stress, anxiety, emotional distress and impairment in major areas of one’s life. These money disorders are created from family dysfunction, emotional difficulties, coping strategies gone awry, profound painful childhood experiences or – most often – a combination of these factors.

The 14 common money disorders belong to one of three disorder categories: Money-Avoidance Disorders, Money Worshipping Disorders and Relational Money Disorders

Money Avoidance Disorders involve a systematic rejection or avoidance of money. These disorders stem from scripts that equate money with negative emotions or painful events. Most people with money avoidance disorders believe that money is the root of all evil. The disorders that belong to this category are financial denial, financial rejection, excessive risk aversion and underspending.

1. Financial Denial is when we minimize our money problems or try to avoid thinking about them altogether rather than face our financial reality. People with this disorder tend to fail to look at bank or credit card statements, avoid communicating with their partner about money and avoid savings or accumulating wealth. Their behavior will typically lead to late fees, overdraft charges and large amounts of debt.

2. Financial Rejection is when people feel guilty over having money. They commonly feel that they are unworthy or undeserving of anything good in life, including money. This is a common disorder in people when receiving death benefits (inheriting large sums of money). This rejection of money can express itself in several forms such as rapidly spending an inheritance, taking an unconscious “vow of poverty”, or simply avoiding the acquisition of wealth.

3. Underspending is when we minimize our money problems or try to avoid thinking about them altogether rather than face our financial reality. People with this disorder tend to fail to look at bank or credit card statements, avoid communicating with their partner about money and avoid savings or accumulating wealth. Their behavior will typically lead to late fees, overdraft charges and large amounts of debt.

4. Excessive Risk Aversion is an irrational unwillingness to take any risks with one’s money. People with this disorder typically react to any financial risk with enormous anxiety. Putting money in an FDIC-insured savings account doesn’t seem safe to people with this disorder. They would rather do nothing than lose anything.

Money Worshipping Disorders

Money Worshipping Disorders place a disproportionate amount of importance on money: earning it, saving it and spending it. People with these money disorders typically believe that more money will lead to happiness, safety and self-worth. The six disorders in this category are hoarding, unreasonable risk taking, pathological gambling, workaholism, overspending and compulsive buying disorder.

5. Hoarding is an example of a positive behavior – saving – taken to unhealthy extremes. This disorder can involve hoarding money and/or objects. Those that hoard money are typically underspenders that keep themselves emotionally poor. Those that hoard objects tend to be overspenders or compulsive buyers, but they enjoy the thrill of accumulating the stockpile as opposed to the act of buying or spending. Compulsive hoarders are emotionally attached to their possessions – regardless of the financial value. The accumulated objects become stand-ins for love, affection or whatever is missing in that person’s life.

6.Unreasonable Risk Taking is when we put our financial well-being at unnecessary risk in the pursuit of large, but unlikely, gains – like taking your rent money or your child’s college fund to the racetrack. Gambling and day trading in the stock market are two common forms of risk taking. Other forms of risk taking include Spending an anticipated bonus or salary increase before you receive it. And writing large checks before the money is actually in the bank account hoping the bank cashes it at a later time.

7. Pathologic Gambling is excessive risk taking exaggerated to an especially destructive extreme. People with a pathological gambling disorder typically gamble to make themselves feel better or do it as an escape from their problems. They often hide their gambling from others and may engage in illegal acts to help fund their gambling. Approximately 2 percent of the population is considered pathological gamblers.

8. Workaholism is when people become so involved in work that they have little time to invest in family life, child rearing, leisure, and even sleep. As a result of this, most experience problems with their marriage, anxiety, depression, job stress, job dissatisfaction and health problems. Workaholics typically believe that more money will make them and their family happier, prove their self-worth, and make them a valuable, capable, lovable human being. They typically feel better about themselves at work than any other part of their life. They have better-quality relationships there; feel more competent, in control, successful, comfortable and more part of things at work than anywhere else.

9. Overspending is when people try to achieve feelings of safety, comfort, affection and wholeness by spending excessively on themselves and others. Many overspenders report financial flashpoints where giving and receiving gifts seemed to transform a relationship. Another common flashpoint is where they experienced deprivation in their childhood – perhaps being teased for not having things or the “right” things such as clothes. Later on in life, they refuse to let their children go through the same thing so they overspend on various items for them.

10. Compulsive Buying Disorder is overspending taken to the extreme. People with a compulsive buying disorder are constantly consumed by money worries and to help them cope with this problem, ironically, they shop. They lose control of their spending. Shopping is like an addictive drug for them, creating an enormous high while doing it, then the hangover provides the emotional crash. This disorder can lead to excessive debt, financial strain, bankruptcy, relationship problems, divorce, problems concentrating at work, and, in some cases, legal complications. Almost 5 percent of the population has a compulsive buying disorder and of those with this disorder, 75 percent of them are women.

Relational Money Disorders

Relational Money Disorders are disorders that affect the emotional and financial lives of others, in addition to their own. These disorders are tangled up in relationships – and emotions over one’s relationships – with others. People with these disorders are often secretive or dishonest about money, even with their loved ones.

11. Financial Infidelity is when people deliberately and secretly keep a major secret about one’s spending or finances from one’s partner. They make purchases outside an agreed-upon budget or lie about the cost of a big-ticket item. Financial infidelity often stems from the fact that trust (non-finance related) is already absent in the relationship. A common example of financial infidelity is racking up credit card debt or taking a loan without the spouse knowing about it. Other common forms of this disorder include making risky investments and opening a separate checking or savings account without telling your spouse.

12. Financial Incest is when people use money to control or manipulate one’s child or to satisfy some adult need. This type of incest is not sexual or physical. It’s psychologically abusive and it can be extremely emotionally scarring and damaging for the child. Some examples of financial incest are:

  • Using a child as a human shield when bill collectors call and coaching the child to answer the phone or door with lies about where the parents are.
  • Using a child to negotiate financial situations that should be resolved between adults.
  • Making a purchase that a spouse wouldn’t approve of and telling a child to keep it a secret.

13. Financial Enabling involves an irrational need to give money to others, whether you can afford it or not, and even when it is not in the other’s long-term best interest; having trouble or finding it impossible to say no to requests for money; and/or perhaps even sacrificing your own financial well-being for the sake of others. The most common example of this is a parent’s continued financial support of children that should be able to take care of themselves.

14. Financial Dependency is when people choose to remain financially dependent on others because it protects them from having to take on their own financial education, preparedness, planning and responsibility. This disorder goes hand in hand with Financial Enabling. The Financial Enabler is the quarterback where the Financial Dependent is the wide receiver. They each feed off each other.

Quiz Time!

You will be asked 10 multiple choice questions about the topics covered previous sections. A passing score of 8 out of 10 is required to complete the course.
What is the correct formula for calculating your Net Worth?(Required)
Which is an example of an Asset?(Required)
Which is an example of a Liability?(Required)
A monthly budget will allow you to do all of the following except:(Required)
Net Monthly Income is defined as:(Required)
The Debt Snowball Method in paying off credit card debt consists of:(Required)
All of the following are realistic ways to increase discretionary income except:(Required)
John has a total credit debt of $36,000 with an average APR of 29%. What is John's Monthly Finance Charge?(Required)
Which Money Disorder is when we minimize our money problems or try to avoid thinking about them altogether rather than face our financial reality?(Required)
Which Money Disorder is when people deliberately and secretly keep a major secret about one’s spending or finances from one’s partner?(Required)

Unfortunately, you scored less than the passing score of 8. Please go back an retake test.

Congratulations on Completing Our Smart With Your Money Course. Please press submit.

 

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